03/14/07 - Volume 1 - Issue 7
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March Newsletter

In the last newsletter we talked about the adrenal glands. Since the adrenals and thyroid work together to produce energy in the body, this month I would like to focus on the thyroid gland. (If you missed the last newsletter, you can find it archived on my website www.CompleteNutritionAndWellness.com under the resources section.)

When the thyroid and adrenal ratios are not normal, the efficiency of energy production in the body decreases. It is like an engine that is turning too slow or too fast - power output declines. Studies indicate that a surprising number of people have some kind of abnormal function of the thyroid gland. The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study found that more than 9 percent of the people they tested had undiagnosed thyroid dysfunctions. This suggests that as many as 13 million Americans may have this problem - could you?

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ that wraps around the windpipe right behind the Adam's apple. The largest of the body's endocrine glands, the thyroid plays a key role in weight problems because it controls the body's overall metabolic rate. When it's not working properly, a variety of health problems can result, including weight gain, arthritis, depression, cold hands and feet, dry skin, high cholesterol, chronic constipation, and hair loss. As the body's metabolic thermostat, the thyroid controls body temperature, energy use, and in children, the body's growth rate. It sends chemical messages via hormones to every cell in the body, maintaining a normal, resting body temperature of 98.6 degrees and regulating heart rate, the rate at which organs function, and the speed that the body uses food. An under active thyroid sends out fewer hormones, causing metabolism to slow down. When metabolism slows, the body will store rather than burn calories, causing an accumulation of fat.

A number of factors can contribute to an under active thyroid condition, including genetic predisposition to disease, environmental pollutants, dietary excesses or insufficiencies, certain medications, excessive stress, and chronic yeast infections. Exposure to radiation, fluoride (in water and toothpaste), mercury from silver amalgams dental fillings, fish, and cigarette smoke all contribute to hypothyroidism. Synthetic and genetically engineered hormones in meat, dairy products, poultry, and eggs can block the release of thyroid hormones. If you have been eating these foods with growth hormones you have been taking estrogen whether you know it or not.

What can you do if you have a depressed thyroid? Proper nutrition, specific foods and supplements, and regular exercise can help restore a weakened thyroid. But you have to fix the adrenals along with the thyroid - they work hand in hand and one will not operate at peak performance without the other. Numerous nutrients have been traditionally used to help balance thyroid function.

Thyroid dysfunction can contribute to the body's inability to shed excess weight and constant feeling of fatigue. Studies indicate that a surprising number of people have some kind of abnormal function of the thyroid gland. If your tests come back to show hypothyroidism, doctors generally prescribe Synthroid or Armour thyroid medication. Both drugs are forms of thyroid hormones that increase your own levels. Some people with a severe hypothyroid will need the medication and usually forever. However most people with mild to moderate hypothyroidism can help their bodies produce more hormones naturally by evaluating their nutritional status.

One nutrient that can be specifically helpful is iodine and its deficiency is a major contributor to the cause of congenital hypothyroidism and goiter. The thyroid is composed of follicles that selectively absorb iodine (as iodide ions) from the blood for production or thyroid hormones. 25% of the bodys iodide ions are in the thyroid gland.

The RDA for iodine is currently 250 mcg per day but most nutritionist and physicians agree this is way too low. These very low RDAs were set as a minimum amount needed just to prevent hypothyroidism, but optimal thyroid function was not taken into account. More and more practitioners are now testing for iodine and find that many patients have sub optimal levels. I use an iodine-loading test by giving patients 50 milligrams of iodine and then testing the urine to see how much iodine comes back out. If only a few milligrams come out, we know that the body was starving for iodine and the person is deficient so supplementation is necessary. Sometimes we see all 50 mg come back out, but that doesnt necessarily mean that the person didnt need it. Your body has a sodium/iodide symporter which process iodine for use. Generally if all the iodine comes out, we know that the symporter is not functioning properly and work on fixing that first. Iodine is extremely important for thyroid function and has also showed promise in reducing thyroid nodules.

Symptoms typical of an iodine deficiency include cold extremities, fatigue, insomnia, dry eyes, frequent crying, weight gain, cracking heals and palpable tenderness in the sternum. A goiter is oftern the result of the thyroid gland becoming tremendously enlarged in an effort to compensate for a lack of iodine. Currently, 200 million people are affected by goiters.

Good sources of iodine include seafood, kelp, seaweed asparagus, spinach and swiss chard. Conversely, iodized salt is not a great source because you would have to eat 20 teaspoons of salt to get even near the amount of iodine your body needs per day.

If you are currently suffering from thyroid problems I suggest increasing iodine rich foods and supplementing with iodine such as I+2 Iodine from Designs for Health which I carry in my practice.

It is also important to know that a normal thyroid blood test can still indicate a sub clinical thyroid dysfunction. I often see this with patients who get a clean bill of health from their doctors but still experience fatigue, weight gain, low body temperature etc.

Thyroid hormones, Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) stimulate vital processes in every part of the body. However T4 needs to be converted to T3 by organs such as the liver, kidney and spleen, before the body can utilize it. Nutrients such as selenium, zinc and potassium are needed for proper conversion and utilization, thus having normal hormone levels but low nutrient levels can lead to sub optimal thyroid function. A hair analysis can identify these nutrient deficiencies and their repletion can significantly increase thyroid hormone utilization and thereby correct thyroid imbalances.

If you want to monitor some aspects of your health stick out your tongue. Your tongue is a good indicator of overall health. Look for things like:
Color - Dark pink is ideal. Pale pink may point to anemia, which a bright red color could indicate inflammation possible infection.
Size and Shape: A healthy tongue should be comfortably plump. Swelling, particularly if the tip of the tongue is bright red, may indicate an inflammatory condition, infection, or allergic reaction.
Coating: A thin white coat is normal. A thick white or yellow coat may be a sign of internal organ problems, indigestion, or an overabundance of yeast. Antiobiotics are a common culprit.

To keep your tongue healthy, use a tongue scraper each morning. The tongue scraper, an inexpensive utensil, is a simple, thin, u-shaped piece of stainless steal, with a well-defined yet safely blunted edge that removes gunk from the surface of the tongue. Dentists in America are recommending the tongue scraper more and more because it helps fight cavities by removing bacteria from the mouth. It also prevents against bad breath, especially for people who eat a lot of dairy and build up mucus in the mouth, nose, and throat.

Some people ask if the same effect can be gained by brushing the tongue with a stiff toothbrush. Brushing the tongue moves stuff around and is helpful, but a tongue scraper is more effective as it clears out the deep deposits and generally keeps the area more clean, stimulated and alive. It also helps with cravings by cleaning the tongue of leftover food residue that could lead to cravings for those foods eaten previously. A tongue scraper reverses the process of desensitizing your taste buds, which has happened to everyone to a greater or lesser extent. It allows you to taste more subtle flavors in food so that you can eat vegetables, fruits and whole grains with greater joy. When old residue remains on the tongue, you will be better able to taste your food and wont need to eat as much since you will have gained greater satisfaction from your meal.

And finally, a big advantage is that it enhances kissing because it makes the tongue more sweet, fresh and sensitive. If you are in a relationship, I invite you to check this out with your partner. Make an agreement to scrape twice a day for one week, and feel the difference.
Directions:
- apply a few quick strokes, 2  3 times a day
- use the rounded cleaning edge to scrape gently down the tongue several times while applying slight pressure
- rinse under running water and gently scrape again until no white residue is left
- there should be no pain or gagging involved whatsoever, if you feel any discomfort, you are probably scraping too hard or starting too far back on the tongue.

Its such a pleasure to help those closest to us become happier and healthier. Please forward this newsletter to friends, family members or colleagues who might be interested and inspired by it. If you are sick of yo-yo dieting and want to finally take control of your health please contact us!

Warmly,


Inna Topiler - Integrative Nutritionist
Complete Nutrition And Wellness

phone: 201-238-2720

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This email was sent to at262@cornell.edu, by info@completenutritionandwellness.com
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